Robert Downey Jr on historical accuracy
/In a recent video breakdown of his career for Vanity Fair, Robert Downey Jr, reflects on his experience preparing for and filming the 1992 biopic Chaplin, which was directed by Sir Richard Attenborough:
When you’re twenty-five and you’re given the keys to the kingdom you’re probably going to come out of center, maybe out of fear, maybe out of confidence. And for me, I, at that point—not to boast, but I was as much of a Chaplin expert as anyone involved in the project, and I was making corrections to the things that were factually and historically inaccurate. To which Attenborough said, “But, poppet, we’re making a film. It’s not a documentary.” I did learn at that point, though, that it’s hard to tell a story any more interestingly than the way it actually occurred.
That closing observation is exactly right. I think a lot of people assume that those of us who complain about historical inaccuracy in film adaptations of true stories are just humorless scolds or nitpickers. Certainly those exist, but for a true lover of history or of a specific historical period inaccuracy rankles because whatever Hollywood comes up with can never be nearly as good or surprising as the real thing. Credit to Downey for recognizing that and acting upon it.
Filmmaking as a medium has limitations, of course. Information, in film, is best communicated visually. Adaptation is necessary and inevitable. But those limitations shouldn’t be an excuse for inventing things where the reality is much more interesting. The more so where “inventing things” means molding history to the shape of cliches.
A few years ago on this blog I complained about the film Tolkien in precisely these terms. You can read that review here. You can watch Downey’s Vanity Fair breakdown here. The whole thing is fun and informative but it’s worth watching just for his perfect Richard Attenborough impression.